Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that is dangerous not only for its symptoms, such as pain, fever and the risk of suppuration, but also for its consequences. Among them are infertility, impotence, the formation of a malignant tumor in the tissues of the prostate, the transition of pathology to a chronic form and the spread of infection to all organs of the genitourinary system.
Many patients try to find a cure for prostatitis on their own, without resorting to the help of doctors, triggering the situation and developing complications, such tactics are fundamentally wrong. It is easier and faster to cure the acute form of the disease. Therefore, at the first suspicious signs indicating the development of pathology, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified specialist.
The main cause of acute inflammation of the prostate is considered a bacterial infection - it requires the mandatory prescription of antibiotics. The disease in chronic form is treated longer and more difficult - here the doctor connects immunomodulators, candles, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy.
The drugs used to treat prostatitis, the purpose of their appointment and the conditions for taking them will be described in this material. This is an introduction, the list of drugs for prostatitis should not be taken as a guide to action, the final selection of treatment is made by a doctor.
Antibacterial drugs
Antibiotics, of course, are effective remedies for prostatitis, which developed against the background of a bacterial infection. Also, doctors prescribe drugs of this group not only for the acute, but also for the chronic form of the disease, depending on the type of pathogen, clinical symptoms and taking into account the therapy that the patienthad previously suffered.
The selection of a suitable drug is carried out after the analysis of the microflora taken from the urethral canal by scraping, as well as the results of blood tests by PCR and prostatic secretion. Most often, doctors select the most effective drug for prostatitis from the following group of antibacterial drugs:
- fluoroquinolones - drugs based on levofloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;
- tetracycline drugs;
- cephalosporins - both for internal use and for intramuscular administration;
- protected penicillins;
- macrolides.
It is necessary to describe in more detail the drugs for prostatitis of the listed groups, their properties, characteristics and groups of microorganisms on which they act.
Fluoroquinolones
The fact is that these drugs have the maximum ability to be absorbed into the tissues of the prostate, creating a cumulative effect there and leading to rapid relief of the inflammatory process.
Here is a list of drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones that are common to get rid of infectious prostatitis:
- Medicine based on levofloxacin. Effective against most pathogenic microorganisms that cause symptoms of prostatitis. The drug quickly penetrates into the prostate tissue, where its concentration becomes 4 times higher than in the blood. Under the influence of bacteria quickly die due to the destruction of cell membranes. The disadvantage is the impossibility of use in tuberculosis, before use it is necessary to conduct an appropriate examination.
- The medicine containing levofloxacin is available in the form of tablets. It concentrates inside the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria, acts quickly on ureaplasma, mycoplasmas, anaerobes, gonococci and other gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
- A drug based on ciprofloxacin, showing high activity against a large number of disease-causing microorganisms. Its main advantage is considered to be a quick effect on the microbial flora, due to which recovery occurs earlier.
- Antibiotic with the active ingredient ciprofloxacin. It has high resistance against bacteria that are not affected by drugs from other groups of drugs (penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines). Accumulates in the tissues of the prostate, providing a rapid and long-lasting effect.
- The drug for the treatment of prostatitis based on ofloxacin. It acts on a wide range of pathogens and can be prescribed when complex treatment is needed using drugs from the groups of cephalosporins, macrolides and beta-lactams.
Of course, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic is a fast-acting remedy for prostatitis, but you should take the drug as part of the comprehensive treatment recommended by your doctor. If the patient independently cancels the drug after the disappearance of the main symptoms of the disease, the infection becomes latent (dormant) and manifests itself in the form of exacerbations of chronic pathology.
Tetracyclines
Among the drugs of antibacterial groups, tetracyclines in the treatment of prostatitis began to be prescribed much less frequently. This is due to the large number of side effects and poor tolerance by patients. However, there is a drug that is effective against many pathogens and recommended by doctors in the acute form of the disease.
The main advantage of the drug is the achievement of the maximum concentration of the active substance doxycycline in the tissues of the prostate after a few hours. Not recommended for patients with liver and kidney problems, as well as hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
Cephalosporins
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men from the group of cephalosporins show high activity against a wide range of pathogens. These funds allow you to get rid of microbial flora and prostatitis caused by gonococci, E. coli, Trichomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, enterobacteriaceae and other pathogens.
A detailed list of contraindications for which cephalosporins should not be used in specific patients will be presented by the doctor, but in most cases these are problems with the liver and kidney system, as well as ahypersensitivity to this series of drugs.
Penicillins
Drugs for prostatitis from the group of protected penicillins that can be used to treat this disease depend on the results of the analysis of the type of pathogen and determination of its sensitivity to drugs.
Macrolides
However, these drugs are very effective in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, have low toxicity, penetrate well into the intracellular space and do not have a detrimental effect on the intestinal microflora. Therefore, they are still used for complex therapy of prostate inflammation, often in combination with cephalosporins.
Doctors also note that drugs of a number of macrolides are very effective at the follow-up stage, that is, after completing the main treatment, for example, fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins.
List of popular drugs
The pharmaceutical market now offers a lot of drugs, among which it is quite possible to choose an effective remedy for prostatitis that affects a specific problem. So, the main complaints of men with this diagnosis are:
- pain syndrome;
- loss of complete erectile function;
- problems with urination;
- pain and discomfort during intercourse;
- deterioration of general well-being, decrease in the body's defenses.
Doctors always warn patients that you have no idea how many different chemical and herbal preparations, as well as dietary supplements that are currently sold to combat the listed symptoms of prostatitis.
But not all of them will help a man cope with the disease, because the attending physician must select drugs taking into account the form and stage of prostatitis, the cause of its occurrence, clinical symptoms and thepatient's age. The following will be a list that lists the best drugs, according to patients and doctors, but they should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist, taking into account the dosage and the course of treatment.
What kind of medicine to take for prostatitis depends not only on the financial capabilities of the patient, but also on the manifestations of the disease, its form and stage. It is not recommended to independently purchase drugs, even of herbal origin, without preliminary examination and consultation with a doctor, since there is no universal cure for prostatitis that helps everyone without exception.
If the drug turned out to be effective for one man, then it can simply harm another. Therefore, in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate, you need to exercise extreme caution and act in conjunction with a qualified specialist.